Little River, California

Little River
—  census-designated place  —
Road sign
Little River
Location in California
Coordinates:
Country  United States
State  California
County Mendocino
Area[1]
 • Total 1.672 sq mi (4.332 km2)
 • Land 1.672 sq mi (4.332 km2)
 • Water 0 sq mi (0 km2)  0%
Elevation[2] 66 ft (20 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 117
 • Density 70/sq mi (27/km2)
Time zone Pacific (PST) (UTC-8)
 • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP Code 95456
Area code(s) 707
GNIS feature ID 1658981; 2628752
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Little River, California; U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Little River, California

Little River (also known as Littleriver, Bells Harbor, and Kents Landing)[3] is a small census-designated place[4] in Mendocino County, California.[2] It lies at an elevation of 66 feet (20 m).[2] It is located two miles (3 km) south of the town of Mendocino and running along the Pacific Ocean coast on State Route 1. The town is home to several hundred people and takes its name from nearby Little River. The town center sits on a scenic bluff overlooking the mouth of Little River and hosts a grocery store, two gas pumps, a post office, and a restaurant within a single structure. The population was 117 at the 2010 census.

Contents

Economy

Little River is home to several boutique inns and bed & breakfasts, making it a popular tourist stop along the Pacific Coast. The Inn at Schoolhouse Creek is the oldest resort in the Mendocino area, dating back to 1932 and the opening of State Highway 1, then known as the Shoreline Highway.[5] The Cottages at Little River Cove is the newest inn on the Mendocino Coast, and is located just across from the grocery store.[6] The Little River Area has two state parks, lots of ocean access and diverse recreational opportunities. Little River is also home to Little River Airport with its mile-long runway. The ZIP Code is 95456. The community is inside area code 707.

History

Little River was first settled by Lloyd and Samuel Bell, and the Moore Brothers. Shortly after, in 1856, W.H. Kent purchased the Bell tract and until 1862 the place was known as Bell’s Harbor and Kent’s Landing. In that year Ruel Stickney, Silas Coombs, and Tapping Reeves built a mill here, which provided the stimulus for the formation the town of Little River. This coastal mill town grew with the success of the mill so that eventually a schoolhouse, post house, shipyard, hotels, stores and blacksmith shops all established themselves here.[7] Little River prospered in a similar way to many other towns on the Mendocino Coast until the nearby inland timber stands faltered. In the case of Little River, the mill closed in 1893. The loss of the mill shrunk the town and since that time it has served mainly as a tourist destination due to its beaches and Van Damme State Park, which the Little River runs through. The first road that ran through this area was the Anderson Valley and Big River Wagon Road (1966 GLO Plat). This road was likely widened and altered over the years until it was eventually added to the State Highway System.

Th Little River post office opened in 1865, changed its name to Littleriver in 1894, closed in 1929, and re-opened as Little River in 1930.[3]

Film Industry

The Heritage House Inn, a bed and breakfast in Little River (now closed), was the location for the film Same Time, Next Year starring Alan Alda and Ellen Burstyn.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 1.7 square miles (4.3 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

The 2010 United States Census[8] reported that Little River had a population of 117. The population density was 70.0 people per square mile (27.0/km²). The racial makeup of Little River was 113 (96.6%) White, 0 (0.0%) African American, 1 (0.9%) Native American, 0 (0.0%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 0 (0.0%) from other races, and 3 (2.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2 persons (1.7%).

The Census reported that 117 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 69 households, out of which 6 (8.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 25 (36.2%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3 (4.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1 (1.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 4 (5.8%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 0 (0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 35 households (50.7%) were made up of individuals and 14 (20.3%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.70. There were 29 families (42.0% of all households); the average family size was 2.38.

The population was spread out with 11 people (9.4%) under the age of 18, 5 people (4.3%) aged 18 to 24, 23 people (19.7%) aged 25 to 44, 49 people (41.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 29 people (24.8%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 54.7 years. For every 100 females there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.

There were 112 housing units at an average density of 67.0 per square mile (25.9/km²), of which 40 (58.0%) were owner-occupied, and 29 (42.0%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 7.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.5%. 67 people (57.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 50 people (42.7%) lived in rental housing units.

Politics

In the state legislature Little River is located in the 2nd Senate District, represented by Democrat Noreen Evans, and in the 1st Assembly District, represented by Democrat Wesley Chesbro. Federally, Little River is located in California's 1st congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of D +10[9] and is represented by Democrat Mike Thompson.

References

  1. ^ U.S. Census
  2. ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Little River, California
  3. ^ a b Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Quill Driver Books. p. 96. ISBN 9781884995149. 
  4. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Little River, California
  5. ^ http://www.schoolhousecreek.com/display.asp?pageid=15&catid=1
  6. ^ http://www.cottagesatlittlerivercove.com
  7. ^ Little River, History of Mendocino County California - Alley, Bowen & Co., San Francisco, 1880
  8. ^ All data are derived from the United States Census Bureau reports from the 2010 United States Census, and are accessible on-line here. The data on unmarried partnerships and same-sex married couples are from the Census report DEC_10_SF1_PCT15. All other housing and population data are from Census report DEC_10_DP_DPDP1. Both reports are viewable online or downloadable in a zip file containing a comma-delimited data file. The area data, from which densities are calculated, are available on-line here. Percentage totals may not add to 100% due to rounding. The Census Bureau defines families as a household containing one or more people related to the householder by birth, opposite-sex marriage, or adoption. People living in group quarters are tabulated by the Census Bureau as neither owners nor renters. For further details, see the text files accompanying the data files containing the Census reports mentioned above.
  9. ^ "Will Gerrymandered Districts Stem the Wave of Voter Unrest?". Campaign Legal Center Blog. http://www.clcblog.org/blog_item-85.html. Retrieved 2007-10-20.